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Objective To investigate the application valve of real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) for the detection of tumor M2-pyruvate kinase(tM2-PK) DNA in patients with colorectal cancer(CRC).Methods Fragment of tM2-PK DNA(162 bp) was amplified and inserted into PGM-T vector to construct recombinant plasmid,which was used to develop RT-PCR method.Sensitivity,specificity and repeatability of RT-PCR for the detection of tM2-PK were analyzed.From Jan.2014 to Jun.2016,200 CRC patients and 100 healthy subjects were enrolled and detected for fecal and serum tM2-PK DNA by using RT-PCR,and the detected results were compared with those detected by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results Recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed,which was certified by sequencing.The sensitivity of RT-PCR for the detection of tM2-PK DNA was 10 copy/mL,with high specificity and 0.3%-2.9% of coefficient of variation.In patients,the positive rate of fecal tM2-PK DNA,detected by RT-PCR,was 92.50%,and that of ELISA to detect tM2-PK was 80.00%.Fecal and serum levels of tM2-PK were correlated with the pathologic stages of tumour.Conclusion Self-established RT-PCR could be specificity and sensitivity for the detection of fecal tM2-PK,which could be used for the early diagnosis of CRC.
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Objective To detect the change of exoression level of plasma microRNA‐21(miR‐21) and TGF‐β1 in cardiac remode‐lin affer acute myocardial infarction(AMI) of the pateins .Methods 200 pateints with AMI and 100 normal controls(age ,sex matched) were enrolled .Blood samples were obtained from the normal controls and patients with AMI on the 3 days ,7 days and 14 days .Real‐time PCR was developed to detect the expression of miR‐21 and TGF‐β1 in plasma .Results The expression of miR‐21 was significantly up‐regulation in the 3 days ,7 days and 14 days in MI group than that cntrol group ,0 .74 ± 0 .21 vs .2 .62 ± 0 .23 , vs .3 .67 ± 0 .25 ,vs .4 .13 ± 0 .27 up‐regulation in the 3 days ,7 days and 14 days in MI group than that cntrol group ,0 .98 ± 0 .18 vs .2 .35 ± 0 .24 ,vs .3 .67 ± 0 .25 ,vs .4 .13 ± 0 .27 ,P<0 .05 ,respectively .The expression of miR‐21 and TGF‐β1 were up‐regulation with the change of cardiac function .Positive relationship between miRNA‐21 expression and LVDd (r=0 .757 ,P<0 .05);Positive relationship between TGF‐β1 mRNA expression and LVDd(r=0 .701 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion The expression of miR‐21 and TGF‐β1 were up‐regulation in cardiac remodelin affer AMI of the pateins ,which involved in regulation in cardiac remodelin affer AMI .
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Objective To investigate different antigens detected by a novel labelled reagent‐quantum dots(QDs) in the colorectal cancer tissues microarray(TMA) .Methods Depend on QDs streptavidin conjugate(QDs‐SA) combined specially with biotinylation IgG ,immune of luorescent histochemistry was utilized to examine expression of K‐ras ,matrix‐remodeling associated 5(MXRA5) proteins in the colorectal cancer TMA ,where the protein accurate location was observed .Results K‐ras ,matrix‐remodeling associ‐ated 5(MXRA5) proteins were high expressed in colorectal cancer tissue and located accurately in the cell membrane and nucleus of colorectal cancer cells ,respectively .Conclusion QDs exhibit excellent photostability ,broad emission spectrum and long fluorescence lifetime .Modified with streptavidin could accurately detect different protein locations in the colorectal cancer TMA .This is a novel approach for studying targeted imaging of colorectal cancer in vivo and vitro clinical diagnosis .
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Objective To investigate the relationship among the average checking time of biochemistry results ,mental health of biochemistry results checkers and the rate of medical complains .Methods 258 biochemistry results checkers from 17 hospitals of Guangdong were tested by using symptom checklist(SCL‐90) ,biochemistry results checking time questionnaire and medical com‐plaints questionnaire .Results Compared with the national model data ,the mental health levels of biochemistry results checkers were worse relatively .The mental heath did not have gender difference ,however ,female checkers were significant worse than males in horror .The mental heath didn′t have gender difference between secondary and advanced technicians .However ,the junior techni‐cians were significant worse than technicians of other levels in obsession ,somatization ,anxiety ,depression and horror .The average checking time of biochemistry results was correlated with mental health of biochemistry results checkers .The average checking time of biochemistry results had relationship with the rate of medical complains .Conclusion The mental health conditions of biochemis‐try results checkers are bad .No mental health difference exists in gender .The junior technicians′mental heath are significant worse than secondary and advanced technicians .There are some relationships between the average checking time of biochemistry results , mental health of biochemistry results checkers and the rate of medical complains .
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Objective To study the direct immunofluorescence method for rapidly detecting influenza A virus antigen and its clinical application .Methods The inpatients with clinically diagnosed acute respiratory tract infection were selected .Two hundred samples were collected and divided into two groups :the winter and spring epidemic seasons children group and the summer and au‐tumn non‐epidemic seasons children group ,100 cases in each group .The US D3 Ultra influenza A virus antigen detection reagent was used .The fluorescence labeled monoclonal antibody was adopted to detect influenza A virus antigen in the patients with cold . Results During the winter and spring seasons of influenza prevalence ,8 cases of 100 detected cases were positive with the positive rate of 8% ;during the summer and autumn seasons of non‐influenza prevalence ,2 cases of 100 cases were positive with positive rate of 2% ,the difference in the positive rate between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Applying the direct immunofluorescence method for rapidly detecting influenza A virus antigen is an economical ,efficient ,rapid and specific detec‐tion method ,and can guide clinical rapid diagnosis and rational medication .
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Objective To investigate the relations between adiponectin(APN) and lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 (LP‐PLA2) with the development and progress of essential hypertension .Methods 60 patients with essential hypertension were collect‐ed and divided into 3 groups of the hypertension grade 1 ,2 ,3 groups according to the levels of blood pressure ,20 cases in each group .Contemporaneous 20 healthy controls were selected .The peripheral venous blood samples were collected from the cubital vein and the serum levels of APN and LP‐PLA2 were measured by ELISE .The related biochemical indicators were simultaneously detected .Results The serum APN levels in the hypertension grade 1 ,2 ,3 groups were significantly lower than that in the control group ,moreover which in the hypertension grade 3 group was significantly lower than that in the hypertension grade 1 group(P<0 .05);on the contrary ,serum levels of LP‐PLA2 in the hypertension grade 1 ,2 ,3 groups were significantly higher than that in the healthy control group ,moreover which in the hypertension grade 3 group was obviously higher than that in the hypertension grade 1 group(P<0 .05);serum APN was significantly negatively correlated with LP‐PLA2(r= -0 .772 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion Serum levels of APN and LP‐PLA2 are closely related with the development and progress of essential hypertension .
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Objective To investigate the resistance of clinical isolates from Yuebei People’s Hospital so as to provide the ref-erence for clinical use of antibiotics.Methods To comprehensively analyze the drug resistance,AST was performed with K-B or MIC method to 2 527 strains of clinical isolates and the data were analyzed by WHONET 5.4 and SPSS19.0 softwares according to the breakpoints of CLSI 2012 standard.Results MRSA accounted for 30.9% in Staphylococcus aureus iso-lates,MRCNS accounted for 76.2% incoagulase negative Staphylococcus isolates ,no detection of vancomycin or linezolid re-sistant strains.The antimicrobial drug resistance of Enterococcus faecium was significantly higher than that of Enterococcus faecalis ,no detection of glycopeptide and linezolid resistant strains in Enterococcus faecalis ,but one linezolid resistant strains and two teicoplanin resistant strains in Enterococcus faecalis .Enterobacteriaceae remain highly sensitive to carbapen-em antibiotics,ESBLs produced strains in Escherichia coli ,Klebsiella pneumoniae were 43.9% and 37.5% respectively,five polymyxin B resistant strains were detected in Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,and 63.7% of MDRO rate in Acinetobacter bau-mannii .Conclusion Drug resistance of clinical pathogenic bacteria remain seriously in hospital,clinical application of antibi-otics should be reasonable based on the result of drug sensitivity.
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Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of children tsutsugamushi infection in order to strengthen understanding,reduce the misdiagnosis rate,reduce the complications and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.Methods To analyze retrospectively the clinical data and treatment outcome of 22 cases of children tsutsugamushi disease,including symptoms,physical signs and laboratory examination.Results All the cases with fever onset,high fever (＞ 39 ℃) was 72.7％ (16/22),all cases were typical eschars and ulcers,while 8 cases (36.4％,8/22)had lymphadenectasis.Merger multiple organ damage in 14 cases (63.6％,14/22),anemia in 11 cases (50.0％,11/22)and liver function abnormal in 4 cases (18.2％,4/22).All of 22 cases were treated with azithromycin.All cases after treatment with azithromycin heal,no recurrence.Conclusions The manifestation of tsutsugamushi disease is diversity,much complications,among which hematology and liver are the most common cases.Physical examination roundly might reduce missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis as greatly as possible.Azithromycin has good therapeutic effects on children tsutsgamushi disease.
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BACKGROUND: Han is the largest nationality and Zhuang is the largest minority among 56 nationalities in China. Hei Yi (means black-worship and black dressing) Zhuang is a special subgroup of 43 ethnic subgroups of Zhuang. There are limited data about the effect of environmental factors on the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in this population. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of demographic, dietary, and other lifestyle factors on the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in Hei Yi Zhuang and Han populations. DESIGN: We performed a cross-sectional study of 1166 randomly selected people of Hei Yi Zhuang aged 7-84 years from seven villages in Napo County, Guangxi, China; and 1018 people of Han aged 6-89 years from nine villages in the same region. METHODS: Information on demographic characteristics, dietary patterns, and other lifestyle factors was collected by standard questionnaires. Blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, serum lipids and apolipoproteins were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated as a measure of weight relative to height. RESULTS: The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hyperlipidemia in Hei Yi Zhuang and Han were 23.6 versus 27.0% (P>0.05), 12.3 versus 14.4% (P>0.05) and 29.9 versus 34.2% (P<0.05), respectively. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was positively correlated with age, BMI and blood pressure (P<0.05- 0.001) in Hei Yi Zhuang, whereas it was positively associated with age, BMI, blood pressure and alcohol consumption in Han (P<0.01-0.001). There was no significant correlation between the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and sex or cigarette smoking in Hei Yi Zhuang, Han or a combined population of Hei Yi Zhuang and Han (P>0.05), and alcohol consumption in Hei Yi Zhuang (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The current study reveals that there is a significant difference in the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and its risk factors between Hei Yi Zhuang and Han, which might result from different demographic characteristics, dietary habits and other lifestyle factors.
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Povo Asiático/etnologia , Dieta , Hiperlipidemias/etnologia , Estilo de Vida , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Análise de Variância , Índice de Massa Corporal , China/epidemiologia , Demografia , Feminino , Humanos , Hiperlipidemias/epidemiologia , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Han is the largest and Zhuang is the second largest among the 56 nationalities in China. Geographically and linguistically, Zhuang can be classified into 43 ethnic subgroups, among which Hei Yi (which means "black worship" and "black dressing") Zhuang is the most conservative group, according to its unique culture and customs. Little is known about the lipid profiles and corresponding risk factors of hyperlipidemia in this population. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, and lifestyle factors on the prevalence of hyperlipidemia for the middle-aged and elderly in the Guangxi Hei Yi Zhuang and Han populations. METHODS: A sample of 657 people of Hei Yi Zhuang aged 40 years and over was randomly selected from 7 villages in Napo County, Guangxi, China. Information on demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, and lifestyle factors was collected by questionnaire. Blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, and serum lipid and apolipoprotein (apo) levels were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated as a measure of weight relative to height. The results were compared with those in 520 people of Han living in the same region. RESULTS: The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the Hei Yi Zhuang was significantly lower than that in the Han (36.2% vs 42.3%; p < .05). The levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apo B in Hei Yi Zhuang were also significantly lower than those in the Han (p < .05 to .001), but the levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the ratio of apo A-I to apo B in the Hei Yi Zhuang were significantly higher than those in the Han (p < .01 and < .001, respectively). There were no significant differences in apo A-I levels between the two ethnic groups (p > .05). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was positively correlated with BMI and blood pressure in the Hei Yi Zhuang. Hyperlipidemia was positively associated with age, BMI, and blood pressure and negatively associated with gender (female higher) in the Han. CONCLUSIONS: In the present study of the middle-aged and elderly population, the Hei Yi Zhuang have a more favorable lipid profile and a lower prevalence of hyperlipidemia than do the Han, and there is also a significant difference in the risk factors for hyperlipidemia between the two ethnic groups, which might result from the effects of different demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, and lifestyle factors.
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Povo Asiático/etnologia , Hiperlipidemias/etnologia , Lipídeos/sangue , Grupos Minoritários , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Apolipoproteínas/sangue , Índice de Massa Corporal , China/epidemiologia , Demografia , Feminino , Humanos , Hiperlipidemias/sangue , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
Han is the largest nationality and Zhuang is the largest minority among the 56 nationalities in China. Geographically and linguistically, Zhuang can be classified into 43 ethnic subgroups, with the Hei Yi Zhuang Chinese, who live in Napo County bordering northeast Vietnam and comprise a population of 51,655, having the most conservative culture and customs (Hei Yi means "black-clothing" and the Hei Yi Zhuang revere and wear the color black). The determinants of hypertension and its risk factors in this population have not been well-defined. To obtain some of this information, a cross-sectional study of hypertension was carried out in 1,166 Hei Yi Zhuang Chinese (aged 7-84; mean, 44.00+/-17.54 years) and 1,018 Han Chinese controls (42.95+/-17.11; range, 6-89 years) in the same area. Information on demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors and lifestyle factors was collected by questionnaire. The overall prevalence rates of hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension in Hei Yi Zhuang were higher than those in Han (23.2% vs. 16.0% and 11.5% vs. 3.7%; p<0.001 for each). The levels of systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure in Hei Yi Zhuang were also higher than those in Han (p<0.001 for each). The prevalence of hypertension was positively correlated with triglycerides, male gender, and age in Hei Yi Zhuang, whereas it was positively correlated with total cholesterol, male gender, age, and alcohol consumption in Han. The rates of awareness, treatment and control in Hei Yi Zhuang were lower than those in Han (8.5% vs. 20.9%, 4.4% vs. 15.3%, and 1.9% vs. 10.4%; p<0.001 for each), which may have been due to unique geographical characteristics, unwholesome lifestyles, greater sodium intake, lower education levels, and genetic risk factors in the former group.
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Educação em Saúde , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Hipertensão/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Povo Asiático/educação , Povo Asiático/etnologia , Povo Asiático/genética , Pressão Sanguínea/genética , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Criança , China/epidemiologia , China/etnologia , Dieta , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/etnologia , Hipertensão/genética , Estilo de Vida/etnologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
Objective:To investigate cytokine(TNF-?,IL-1) effect on apoptosis and express of related protein in thyrocytes and the relationship with pathogenesis in Graves' disease(GD).Methods:To test thyroid tissues from 50 patients with GD Fas expression by immunohistochemical method.Thyroid tissues were collected from samples of GD operation and were cultured by primary culture method.Content of sFas in culture medium was tested by ELISA.Fas/sFas mRNA were tested by RT-PCR.Cytokine inducing apoptosis in Graves' disease showes observation group,normal people showes control group.Results:Compare apoptosis culture rate there is significant difference(P
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Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia in the middle-aged and elderly in Guangxi Hei Yi Zhuang population. Methods A total of 657 people of Hei Yi Zhuang nationality aged 40 years and over were surveyed. Blood pressure, body height, body weight, serum lipid and apolipoprotein levels were measured, and both body surface areas and body mass index were calculated. The results were compared with those in 520 people of Han nationality who also live in that district. Results The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperlipidemia in Hei Yi Zhuang vs. Han population were 28.9% vs. 35.8%(P0.05), and 36.2% vs. 42.3%(P0.05) respectively. Conclusions Prevalence of hyperlipidemia of Hei Yi Zhuang is lower than that of Han ethnic group, which might results from different dietary habit, life style, physical activity, and even genetic background.
